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The Venus of Dolní Věstonice () is a Venus figurine, a ceramic statuette of a nude female figure dated to 29,000–25,000 BCE (Gravettian industry), which was found at the Paleolithic site Dolní Věstonice in the Moravian basin south of Brno. In the base of Děvín Mountain . This figurine, together with a few others from nearby locations, is the oldest known ceramic article in the world.〔The body used is the local loess, with only traces of clay; there is no trace of surface burnishing or applied pigment. Pamela B. Vandiver, Olga Soffer, Bohuslav Klima and Jiři Svoboda, "The Origins of Ceramic Technology at Dolni Věstonice, Czechoslovakia", ''Science'', New Series, 246, No. 4933 (November 24, 1989:1002-1008).〕 ==Description== It has a height of , and a width of at its widest point and is made of a clay body fired at a relatively low temperature. The statuette follows the general morphology of the other Venus figurines: exceptionally large breasts, belly and hips, perhaps symbols of fertility, relatively small head and little detail on the rest of the body. The palaeolithic settlement of Dolní Věstonice in Moravia, a part of Czechoslovakia at the time organized excavation began, now located in the Czech Republic, has been under systematic archaeological research since 1924, initiated by Karel Absolon. In addition to the Venus figurine, figures of animals – bear, lion, mammoth, horse, fox, rhino and owl – and more than 2,000 balls of burnt clay have been found at Dolní Věstonice. The figurine was discovered on 13 July 1925 in a layer of ash, broken into two pieces. Once on display at the Moravian Museum in Brno, it is now protected and only rarely accessible to the public. It was exhibited in the National Museum in Prague from 11 October 2006 until 2 September 2007 as a part of the exhibition ''Lovci mamutů'' (''The Mammoth Hunters'').〔(Mammoth Hunters at the National Museum ), information at the official website of the Czech Republic〕〔(Primal Bohemia ), The Prague Post, October 18, 2006〕〔(Lovci mamutů ), information on the web of the National Museum 〕 It was presented in the Moravian Museum in Brno at an expo "Prehistoric Art in Central Europe". It has returned to depository as of June 2009.〔(Venus of Dolní Věstonice and of Venus of Willendorf shown in Anthropos ), Brno Now, June 26, 2009〕 Scientists periodically examine the statuette. A tomograph scan in 2004 found a fingerprint of a child estimated at between 7 and 15 years of age, fired into the surface; the child who handled the figurine before it was fired is considered by Králík, Novotný and Oliva (2002) to be an unlikely candidate for its maker. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Venus of Dolní Věstonice」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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